Working with layers in Adobe Photoshop CS5 presents you with an assortment of options for customizing your image. Most of these options are achievable by adding content to your layers and manipulating the appearance of each layer until you have a finalized version of your creation. Click on the mask in the layer panel, then go to image apply image. This allows you many options, including adding layers from any open document, controlling opacity, blending modes, channels, etc. In this case, if you already have your black and white layer ready, just select the layer name from the drop-down, hit OK, and it's done.
One of the exciting new features in Photoshop CS5 is the more natural way of painting, opening new ways to express your creativity – even if (like me) you're not a true painter. In this tutorial I will show you the techniques and the tricks to convert a photo into a great-looking painting.
I must start by stating that if you're really serious about digital painting, you should consider Corel Painter 11, which is a dedicated natural-media painting program that allows you to use anything from a HB pencil to chalk, charcoal and watercolors and also simulates the canvas properties in addition to the brushes. Nevertheless, Photoshop's new offering is a solid one and more than enough for many artists.
For best results, a Wacom tablet like the new Intuos 4 is also recommended, although not required. In addition to pressure sensitivity, the new Wacom also senses the angle of the stylus, allowing for even more realistic results.
Theory
There are two new features used for painting in Photoshop CS5. The first one is the new Brush Tip options.
With the new brushes, you can control the number of bristles, length, thickness and stiffness and not only can you see the result in the brush panel, you also get an overlay window that shows you the 3D virtual brush and its bristles.
- Paint Preview
I am not really a big fan of the brush preview window but thankfully you can turn it off if you find it distracting.
The second ingredient in the digital paint toolbox is the Mixer Brush. The Mixer Brush is like a combination of the normal brush and the smudge tool. As you paint, it smudges and mixes the color, as if you were using wet paints.
The way the brush color is mixed with the canvas is controlled by three parameters – the wetness of the paint, the load of the brush and the mix amount between the paint color and the canvas color.
- Mixing Brush Parameters
To illustrate these parameters, I brushed quickly over an image with different settings:
So, a heavy load will carry more paint over a stroke than a light load; wetness smudges and mixes the canvas color with the paint color; a high mix rate will use more of the canvas color than the paint color.
Practice
The real magic with the Mixing Brush is that you can paint using the colors from a picture, effectively helping to you turn a photo into a painting with little effort.
To demonstrate this, I will start with a nice photo I took 10 years ago on film.
- The original photo
Create a new transparent layer. Select the Mixing Bush and from the top bar choose the preset Very Wet, Heavy Mix; choose the brush that you want from the Brushes panel and make it a big size.
To paint on the new layer using the colors from the background, with the Mixing Brush tool selected, make sure that the option Sample All Layers at the top is selected. Deselect the icon (Load the brush after each stroke) then Alt-click on the image to load the brush and start painting on the new layer.
To paint effectively, you need to think in terms of layers, from background to foreground and from broad to detail. Therefore we'll start painting the background, using broad strokes with a large brush tip, ignoring the shack/cabin completely. Your strokes should more or less follow the contours of the terrain and clouds.
Hide the background layer temporarily to see the effect so far:
As you can see, I smudged the colors over the shack as if it did not exist. Also, notice how my strokes follow the hills and the shapes of the clouds. Keep working until you fill the layer and are happy with the result.
- Background Landscape layer – complete
Next, we need to paint the cabin. It's better to paint it on its own layer so that if you decide to change anything, it doesn't mess with the background.
To do that, you need to hide the landscape layer, create a new one and paint on it. This time you'll ignore the landscape and do just the cabin. You also need to make the brush tip smaller. Make sure the background photo is visible so it can pick the colors from it.
If you look at the roof, you'll see that I erased from it some parts I did not like – this is why it's a good practice to work on separate layer.
Now that we have the broad strokes, it's time to bring in the details. Repeat the process – hide the shack layer, make sure the background photo is visible, make the brush tip even smaller, create a new layer and start painting on it. This time you no longer need to fill all the stuff, just short, fine strokes in the areas you want detail.
- Details – distant, grass and shack
If you show all layers, this is what we get:
Not bad. We still want to add some more details like shadows. Create a new layer and set its mode to Multiply and opacity to around 60%. Choose a Dry Mixing Brush – now we don't need to mix with the background – and black for color. Paint the shaded areas.
- Shadows added in
At this point you can leave it as it is, or you can add a final touch. One of the nice things about oil paint is that it has thinkness. To give this kind of tridimensional effect, you need to create a merged copy of the layers. The easy way is to duplicate all layers and then merge the copy (quickest route: select the layers and press Shift+CTRL+ALT+E or Shift+CMD+OPT+E on Mac). Now you should have a new merged layer in addition to the original ones.
An even better method would be to select the layers, choose Layer –> Smart Objects –> Convert to Smart Object and then duplicate this smart object via Layer –> Duplicate Layer or CTRL+J (CMD+J on Mac). This method is better because it leaves the contents of the smart object editable as well as the Emboss effect.
Whichever method you chose, with this new layer selected, choose Filters –> Stylize –> Emboss and in the dialog enter some values like below:
Make sure Height is relatively small – this depends on how large your canvas is, and make sure you crank the Amount all the way to the max. You can always tone the effect down later with opacity. With this emboss layer, set the mode to Overlay.
Here's the end result, including all the layers for reference:
- Final painting
Adobe photoshop 70. And there you have it!
For digital painting, a pressure-sensitive tablet is recommended, you may want to get one like this:
Note: This excerpt does not include the lesson files. The lesson files are available with purchase of the book.
The Layers panel lists all the layers in an image, displaying the layer names and thumbnails of the content on each layer. You can use the Layers panel to hide, view, reposition, delete, rename, and merge layers. The layer thumbnails are automatically updated as you edit the layers.
- If the Layers panel is not visible in the work area, choose Window > Layers.
The Layers panel lists five layers for the 04Working.psd file (from top to bottom): Postage, HAWAII, Flower, Pineapple, and Background.
- Select the Background layer to make it active (if it's not already selected). Notice the layer thumbnail and the icons on the Background layer level:
- The lock icon () indicates that the layer is protected.
- The eye icon () indicates that the layer is visible in the image window. If you click the eye, the image window no longer displays that layer.
The first task for this project is to add a photo of the beach to the postcard. First, you'll open the beach image in Photoshop.
- In the Mini Bridge panel, double-click the Beach.psd file in the Lesson04 folder to open it in Photoshop.
The Layers panel changes to display the layer information for the active Beach.psd file. Notice that only one layer appears in the Beach.psd image: Layer 1, not Background. (For more information, see the sidebar, 'About the background layer.')
Renaming and copying a layer
To add content to an image and create a new layer for it simultaneously, drag an object or layer from one file into the image window of another file. Whether you drag from the image window of the original file or from its Layers panel, only the active layer is reproduced in the destination file.
You'll drag the Beach.psd image onto the 04Working.psd file. Before you begin, make sure that both the 04Working.psd and Beach.psd files are open, and that the Beach.psd file is selected.
First, you'll give Layer 1 a more descriptive name.
Photoshop Cs5 Adjustment Layers
- In the Layers panel, double-click the name Layer 1, type Beach, and then press Enter or Return. Keep the layer selected.
- Click the Arrange Documents button () in the Application bar, and then select one of the 2 Up layouts. Photoshop displays both of the open image files. Select the Beach.psd image so that it is the active file.
- Select the Move tool (), and use it to drag the Beach.psd image onto the 04Working.psd image window.
The Beach layer now appears in the 04Working.psd file image window and its Layers panel, between the Background and Pineapple layers. Photoshop always adds new layers directly above the selected layer; you selected the Background layer earlier.
- Close the Beach.psd file without saving changes to it.
Viewing individual layers
Photoshop Cs5 Download Pc
The 04Working.psd file now contains six layers. Some of the layers are visible and some are hidden. The eye icon () next to a layer thumbnail in the Layers panel indicates that the layer is visible.
- Click the eye icon () next to the Pineapple layer to hide the image of the pineapple.
You can hide or show a layer by clicking this icon or clicking in its column—also called the Show/Hide Visibility column.
- Click again in the Show/Hide Visibility column to display the pineapple.
Adding a border to a layer
Photoshop Cs5 Layers Tutorial
Now you'll add a white border around the Beach layer to create the impression that it's a photograph.
- Select the Beach layer. (To select the layer, click the layer name in the Layers panel.)
The layer is highlighted, indicating that it is active. Changes you make in the image window affect the active layer.
- To make the opaque areas on this layer more obvious, hide all layers except the Beach layer: Press Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS) as you click the eye icon () next to the Beach layer.
The white background and other objects in the image disappear, leaving only the beach image against a checkerboard background. The checkerboard indicates transparent areas of the active layer.
- Choose Layer > Layer Style > Stroke.
The Layer Style dialog box opens. Now you'll select the options for the white stroke around the beach image.
- Specify the following settings:
- Size: 5 px
- Position: Inside
- Blend Mode: Normal
- Opacity: 100%
- Color: White (Click the Color box, and select white in the Color Picker.)
- Click OK. A white border appears around the beach photo.